Difference Between Verification And Validation Explain It With Example?

Exact Difference between verification and validation are explained below:-

But before we preceding towards Exact Difference between Verification and Validation it is very important for us to first take a warm look at Verification and Validation means what it is all about. 

Verification is the system of confirming that software meets its specification. Verification involves reviews to evaluate documents, plans, code, software requirements, and specifications. It can be fulfill with checklists to involve, issues lists, and walkthroughs by people, and inspection meetings. Verification= “Are we building the project right”.

Validation is the system of confirming that software meets the user’s requirements. Validation typically involves absolute testing and takes place after verification is completed. Validation means to executing the software to see it meets the client requirements or not. Validation= “Are we building the right Project/product”.

Difference between Verification and Validation with Example – Tabular Form

Verification	Validation
1. Verification is a static practice of verifying documents, design and code/program.	1. Validation is a dynamic mechanism of validating / testing the actual product.
2. It does not involve executing the code.	2. It always involves executing the code.
3. It is human based checking of documents / files.	3. It is computer based execution of program.
4. Target is requirements specification, application and software architecture, high level, complete design, and database design etc.	4. Target is actual product-a unit, a module, a bent of integrated modules, and effective final product.
5. Verification uses methods like inspections/review, walkthroughs, and Desk-checking etc.	5. Validation uses methods like black box (functional)  testing, gray box testing, and white box (structural) testing etc.
6. Verification is done by development team to provide that the software is as per the specifications in the SRS document.	6. Validation is carried out with the involvement of client.
7. It can catch errors that validation cannot catch. It is low level exercise.	7. It can catch errors that verification cannot catch. It is High Level Exercise.
8. Verification is to check whether the software conforms to specifications.	8. Validation is to check whether software meets the customer expectations.
9. It, generally, comes first-done before validation.	9. It generally follows after verification.

Example of verification and validation are explained below:-

Suppose we have the specification related to the project than by checking that specifications are up to the blot or not is what we have done in verification.

Similarly Validation of the software is done to make safe that the software always meets the requirements of the customer. Note that the customer/end users are concerned in validation of the software. It is also exigent to differentiate between end users and client/customer. Considering example, if you are developing a library monitoring system, the librarian is the client and the person who issue the books, collect fines etc. are comes under the category of the end users.

Techniques/Methods of Verification

1. Walkthrough

2. Inspection

3. Review

Techniques/Methods of Validation

1. Testing

2. End Users

Conclusion:

1) Verification and Validation both are necessary and complementary.

2) Both of them provides its own sets of Error Filters.
3) Each of them has its own way of detect out the errors left in the software.

Lots of people use verification and validation interchangeably but both have different meanings. Verification process describes whether the outputs are according to inputs or not, and validation is whether the software is accepted by the user or not.

Note:

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